Wahta Mohawks and other First Nations governments are primarily concerned with the well being of their members and the use of their limited lands and resources. At the broadest level, all governments are concerned with the effective delivery of services and accountability to their members.

Traditionally, First Nations formed their governments based on their relationships with other First Nations. Iroquoian government influenced aspects of American governance. After confederation, Parliament passed legislation known as the Indian Act that altered tribal organization by providing for elected leadership accountable to the Minister, rather than their members. A number of resulting problems ensued including unclear lines of authority and accountability.

Today, in the pursuit of regaining control and the inherent right to self government, First Nations are exerting more control over their own affairs both in their communities and through the various levels of First Nations government organizations. The Indian Act defines just one of the relationships First Nations people have with the Federal government.

The Wahta Mohawks have several native government affiliations that carry out governance roles and responsibilities under the overall fiduciary responsibility of The Queen In Right of Canada. These include the Assembly of First Nations, the Chief's of Ontario, the Association of Iroquois and Allied Indians and the local level of Wahta Mohawks Chief and Council. This structure is what defines the relationship between Wahta Mohawk members, their leaders and government of Canada.